To avoid mid-air collisions, UAVs must be programmed with “sense and avoid” capabilities that match those of manned aircraft. Safety is a primary concern when dealing with unmanned aerial vehicles. Further adding to the confusion are conflicts between federal regulations and some state and local laws. Questions include how best to determine airspace property rights and protect landowners from aerial trespassing. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has established certain rules for small, unmanned aircraft that apply to commercial and recreational use, but there are still ambiguities. Since the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles is relatively new, legislation is still catching up. These concerns are important to consider, particularly given the wide range of circumstances in which drones can be used. While there are numerous pros to using drones, there are also several perceived challenges to their deployment. Drones can also gather valuable data during and after natural disasters to aid in security and recovery efforts.
With the appropriate license, operators can use unmanned aerial vehicles to provide security and surveillance to private companies, sporting events, public gatherings, and other venues.
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SecurityĪnother plus to drone use centers on security. They are able to fly lower and in more directions, allowing them to easily navigate traditionally hard-to-access areas.
UAVs also have a greater range of movement than manned aircraft. Combined with the relatively low cost of most models, drones are becoming accessible to a wide range of operators. With advances in control technology, most drones can be deployed and operated with relatively minimal experience. The precision of UAVs saves farmers both time and cost. In precision agriculture, for example, UAVs are used for a variety of farming needs, such as spraying fertilizer and insecticide, identifying weed infestations, and monitoring crop health. This is especially helpful in a variety of situations. Since unmanned aerial vehicles use GPS (the Global Positioning System), they can be programmed and maneuvered accurately to precise locations. For example, 3D mapping of disaster areas can enable rescue teams to be better prepared before entering hazardous situations. These high-resolution images can be used to create 3D maps and interactive 3D models, which have many beneficial uses. Quality Aerial Imagingĭrones are excellent for taking high-quality aerial photographs and video, and collecting vast amounts of imaging data. For instance, plenty of reasons exist to support the use of drones. To properly weigh the pros and cons of drones and their use, it’s important to examine both sides of the debate on their own merits.
As such, the decisions derived from discussing the pros and cons of drones and UAVs are poised to have a substantial impact on the private and public sectors. A large number of industries and organizations are adopting this technology, including military, government, commercial, and recreational users.Īs drone technology advances, these aircraft are becoming more common and affordable, giving rise to debates that weigh their benefits against new ethical and legal concerns. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are aircraft that can be controlled remotely by a pilot, or by preprogrammed plans or automation systems that enable them to fly autonomously.